Living History Project

Bitmoji Image

This past weekend I started to put together an independent project for my students (inspired by a Twitter post from another middle school history teacher – see below). At the time, all I knew is that my district made the decision to close our schools until April 13, which meant that I needed to get creative.

The history of the Middle Ages isn’t inherently interesting to most people, let alone middle schoolers. Having said that, I can make history interesting for my kiddoes, but that involves a lot of interaction (face-to-face)–there are stories to be told, simulations to do, and real-time back and forth banter. Going virtual is another story…so I opted to pause our current unit of study and take a broader approach to learning world history while making connections to current events and social-emotional learning.

I decided to do a Living History Project with my 7th graders. The following tweet inspired me, and the Google Doc that Deirdre O’Connor shared was a great starting point:

What is the Living History Project, you ask?

Great question!

The Living History Project is the essence of student-centered learning. Students are creating a primary source (through daily journal posts) about their experience living during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is also one task that they have to complete each day that connects history/social science content, current events, and literacy skills. Students need to complete the task and add that to their daily journal entries. The tasks are organized by day/week on the Daily Menu (P.S. This is still very much under construction).

And because I believe in #studentchoice, students have a variety of options for this project:

  • Paper or digital
  • Writing, drawing + writing, video

Students can keep a hard copy journal or they can go completely digital. Some digital options: Google Slides (which I prepared and pushed out), vlogs, or blogs (e.g., Weebly, Wix). All entries will eventually need to be uploaded to the Google Slides for posterity’s sake. NOTE: If you’re wondering what I’m doing for students without Internet access or devices…I left a hard copy of the project and daily menu for parents to pick up from the front office.

I created a Google Form to collect information on how my students planned to record their daily journal entries. I also let them know that I expect them to send me photos or a link to what they’ve been working on by the end of each week. While I don’t want to micro-manage my students, I know that middle schoolers like to err on the side of procrastination, so I’m planning to make sure that they don’t procrastinate themselves out of this project.

Because I also like blogging, I plan to do the Living History Project along side of them. Then when we finally reconvene (anticipated student/teacher return date is April 13), we can share our experiences with each other.

If you are planning to do something similar, please let me know! I would love to see the end products and/or learn about how the process evolved for you and your students.

Certainty in Uncertain Times

Bitmoji Image

Today was an interesting day. My cell phone was going off like crazy with text messages from colleagues across Orange and Los Angeles Counties. Is your school closed yet? For how long? When will our district close? What is taking so long? Why is everything moving so fast?

From early in the morning to the evening, news and social media channels updated reports on which districts were closing and for how long. My district finally sent word to teachers at 2:46PM that we would close until April 10. Well, to be clear, students are not to return to school until April 13, but teachers are to report to school on Monday and plan on working for the week.

Um. What?

First of all, why weren’t many of us told that our schools were going to close before our students left? How are students supposed to know what to do? And what happens when communication with their teachers is suddenly cut off? (Keep in mind that not all our students have devices, let alone access to the Internet). For children, teachers provide a sense of comfort and continuity. Even if students don’t particularly like a teacher or the class, they know for certain that it’s going to come at the same time, five days a week. And for students whose home life may not be the most optimal, school provides a safe haven. There’s breakfast and lunch. Time for socialize with friends and forget about troubles at home. And then there are the students who really enjoy school and their teachers. They look forward to coming to class and learning. But the sudden closure of the schools in my district (and others across Orange County) means that many teachers and students didn’t get a chance to say their long good-byes. There was no warning to let students know that the closure of schools would be temporary and that when the time was right, it would open again and things would resume as usual.

Some of you may be thinking What’s the big deal? Well, it is a big deal to me. While I use both an LMS and Google Classroom, I haven’t set the stage for students to use either of those platforms to connect with others at this point in the quarter (I teach a semester course). At best, I can hope that students will get bored and check PowerSchool to read my announcements. For the students who have already reached out to me via email, I told them to tell their peers to check PowerSchool on Monday for an update on our class situation. But that message won’t reach all of my students. #sigh

Second, I have watched via social media and news sources the proliferation of people offering help to move courses online, quickly. Many people have thoughtfully curated resources and companies have generously offered free access to platforms and tools. @joliboucher put together a list of companies offering free resources. Thank you! I took much of what she curated and created a Wakelet collection with additional offers I came across and received via email. I will be updating this collection as I come across new information.

P.S. The hyperlinked Wakelet collection is editable, so if you’re reading this and want to add something, please feel free! I’m all about collaborating.

P.S.S. I also created a Wakelet collection for COVID-19 resources. This collection will be updated as new information and studies are released.

Love

I am very grateful to the many companies stepping forward to help teachers, schools, parents, and students during this time of uncertainty.

However, I want to make clear that transitioning to online learning is not an easy endeavor. Putting activities online for students to complete without careful thought is a recipe for disaster. I’ve been teaching in a blended learning environment for over 10 years and it takes quite a bit of thinking, crafting, and technology know-how to put together a meaningful and engaging lesson that is technology-based–let alone trying to move an entire curriculum for two weeks(+) online.

My point is, for those who are scrambling for how to help students during this time of uncertainty…don’t rely solely on the technology tool itself. Sure, several companies are offering lessons so you don’t have worry about creating something. But think about this…

If your students are not used to using technology to learn, is suddenly thrusting them into this type of learning environment the best option?

If you are new to using technology to deliver lessons, are you comfortable with the quick turn-around for lessons? Would you be confident that your efforts would produce the desired end?

I don’t mean to step on anyone’s toes, but I think that administrators need to take a deep breath. I know the decision to close schools is not one that they take lightly. And believe me, I don’t want to be the one to make that decision. But forcing teachers and students to move online without the proper foundation is going to be an exercise in frustration–for everyone, teachers, students, and parents…especially teachers. Teacher efficacy plays a key role in the decision to integrate technology (Ertmer, 1999; Ertmer & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, 2013). Teachers with low efficacy who are suddenly thrust into the position of using technology to continue the learning for their students are going to have a devil of a time. And who’s going to provide the professional development? Are schools and districts ready to offer that type of support?

To be clear, there are companies and individuals out there who are offering their services in this trying time. But make no mistake. Moving learning online is going to take more time than a weekend or a few days. Creating an online course takes quite a bit of time–I’ve spent no less than 20 hours for one course and that was just the skeleton version. In this case, the videos and quizzes were already made. However, I fear that many teachers are being thrust into the role of instructional designer with little to no training, let alone support.

Now will teachers do what it takes during this trying time? Many will, of course. But even those with the best intentions are going to struggle.

However, there is good news. There are many teachers out there who will gladly lend a hand, share a lesson, and spend time helping fellow teachers set up lessons. We’ll do what it takes to support our colleagues. But to be clear, these are short-term solutions. Like Rome, creating a learning environment that utilizes technology for meaningful learning cannot be built in a day or two or even three. But together we can help each other put together short-term solutions for our students.

I am here to help. Please do not hesitate to reach out.

#bettertogether #caedchat #miched #sschat #edchat

References

Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first-and second-order barriers to change: Strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47, 47–61. doi:10.1007/bf02299597

Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2013). Removing obstacles to the pedagogical changes required by Jonassen’s vision of authentic technology-enabled learning. Computers & Education, 64, 175–182. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.008

Something to Consider…

Schools and the Coronavirus — Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice

Close the schools, an anxious neighbor says on Nextdoor (a local online bulletin board), when a parent of two school children in the community in which I live came in contact with someone who was infected with the coronavirus (see comment below: a careful reader noted that the source I used said the parent was […]

Schools and the Coronavirus — Larry Cuban on School Reform and Classroom Practice

If you’ve been following my blog or Twitter feed, then you know I am a huge fan of Larry Cuban. His post could not have come at a more opportune time as school closures have become a reality, both in the U.S. and abroad.

As a classroom teacher, I have been thinking about the impact of school closures on the students from my district. I work at a Title I school which means that the majority of my students come from low-SES households. As Larry points out, school closures disproportionately affect the poor. For some parents missing work means losing pay; while for others it means scrambling to find someone who can take care of their child while they go to work. We also provide breakfast and lunch for many students. Concurring with Larry, if my school closes, those students would have to find a different means of getting food. Closing the schools would create an economic hardship for those parents. For parents of middle school children (like the ones I teach), I suppose they could stay home unsupervised, but for children in elementary school…well, that’s another story.

I was thinking about the online learning option that several schools have chosen to do. But then again, the online option assumes that students have access to a device and the Internet which is not the reality for all students at my school, let alone my district.

So what is a school to do? How can we keep the learning going?

To be clear, I’m not worried about making sure that my students acquire the content information or skills to pass the state or district exams. That is not my concern. My concern is to ensure that my students do not fall behind in content and skills acquisition, in general. My secondary concern is to provide for my students some semblance of normalcy in a confusing and scary time. Students often look to schools as a safe-haven because it’s something they know–it’s something they are used to going to five days a week. The events of 9/11 clearly showed that.

How can I support my students when being physically present at school is not a possibility? What can I do for those who do not have access to reliable Internet connectivity?

I don’t have an answer to any of those questions. But I am currently working through some viable options for my students. I hope you are, too.